What kind of material is artificial leather? Artificial leather is made of foam or lamination with various formulas such as PVC and PU on a textile cloth base or non-woven fabric base, which looks very similar to the texture of genuine leather. Artificial leather is characterized by the cheap price, soft texture, and very beautiful appearance, so it is also widely used. Although artificial leather has many advantages, compared with real leather, its air permeability and wear resistance are not as good as real leather, so artificial leather products need to be cleaned and maintained regularly, which can prolong its service life. How to clean artificial leather? How to maintain artificial leather? Let's learn about it with Xiaobian!

Introduction to artificial leather

What material is artificial leather

Artificial leather, also known as artificial leather, is a plastic product. Artificial leather is made by foaming or laminating with various PVC and PU formulas on a textile cloth base or non-woven base, and it looks very similar to the texture of genuine leather.

Is artificial leather harmful to the human body?

The artificial leather produced by regular manufacturers is basically harmless to the human body, but if it is inferior artificial leather produced by illegal manufacturers, there may be some harmful components in it, which are still harmful to the human body, so when purchasing artificial leather products, you must Pay attention to product quality.

The difference between artificial leather and PU

PU is the abbreviation of polyurethane material, which can be widely used in light industry, chemical industry, textile and other fields. PU material can be made into polyurethane artificial leather, also known as PU leather, which is one of the types of artificial leather.

The difference between artificial leather and genuine leather

1. Different materials

Genuine leather is generally natural leather, which is processed from animal skins. Faux leather is synthetic leather, which is artificially made.

2, the price is different

The price of artificial leather is generally cheaper, while the price of genuine leather is often more expensive.

3. Different performance

The elasticity, air permeability and wear resistance of artificial leather are not as good as those of real leather, but the size of real leather is generally smaller and the shape is irregular, compared with artificial leather, it is much more regular.

The difference between artificial leather and synthetic leather

1. Different production methods

Artificial leather is generally made of various types of fabrics as the substrate and foamed with PVC and PU formulations, while synthetic leather is a plastic product that simulates the composition and structure of natural leather and can be used as a substitute material.

2. Different performance

Synthetic leather is more wear-resistant than artificial leather, and its texture and feel are better than artificial leather, and its quality is better.

Advantages and disadvantages of artificial leather

The advantages of artificial leather

Artificial leather is characterized by cheap price, soft texture, beautiful appearance, strong warmth retention and rich and colorful colors, which can be widely used in the packaging, processing and manufacturing of products in various industries.

Disadvantages of artificial leather

Compared with real leather and synthetic leather, the breathability and waterproofness of artificial leather are not very good, and after long-term use of artificial leather, the plastic coating on the surface of artificial leather is easy to fall off, exposing the bottom, which affects the appearance of the product.

How to buy faux leather

Which artificial leather is good

1. PVC artificial leather (polyvinyl chloride artificial leather)

PVC artificial leather can be divided into three types, ordinary artificial leather, foamed artificial leather and suede artificial leather. Ordinary artificial leather is made by direct coating method, which has a hard feel and is mainly used for construction and industrial accessories; foamed artificial leather is made by foaming method, and the finished product is light in quality and soft to the touch, and is mostly used to make gloves, clothing, etc.; suede The production method of artificial leather is more complicated, and it is mainly used for packaging bags and decorations.

2. PU artificial leather (polyurethane artificial leather)

PU artificial leather has the advantages of light and soft texture, wear-resistant, breathable and warm, and is suitable for clothing, more advanced bags and decorative items.

3. Polyamide artificial leather

The moisture permeability and moisture absorption of polyamide artificial leather are better than that of PVC artificial leather, and it has a good feel and beautiful appearance, which is suitable for making bags.

4. Polyolefin artificial leather

Polyolefin artificial leather is made of low-density polyethylene as the main raw material by calendering and lamination. Lightweight, firm and smooth surface, suitable for making bags and bags.

Matters needing attention when purchasing artificial leather

1. Look at the appearance

The outer skin of the artificial leather must be tight, and in particular, attention must be paid to whether the coating on the outer surface fits the inner lining cloth.

2. Look at product information

Artificial leather is a plastic processed product. When purchasing, you must pay attention to whether the product information is complete, including the manufacturer, quality inspection marks, etc. Only the artificial leather that has undergone strict inspection can be used with confidence.

How to clean and maintain artificial leather

How to clean artificial leather

1. How to clean and maintain artificial leather jackets

Artificial leather can only be washed by hand in cold water, not by machine or in hot water, because both machine washing and hot water washing will damage the fibrous tissue of the base fabric. You can also spray the leather cleaner with a leather cleaner and wipe it off with a paper towel or soft cloth.

2. How to clean artificial leather bags when they are dirty

It can be wiped directly with a damp cloth. If the stains are obvious and difficult to wipe clean, you can use toothpaste or an eraser to clean it. It should be noted that when cleaning artificial leather bags, you cannot use a brush that is too hard for brushing. It is best to use a soft bristle brush for brushing.

How to wrinkle artificial leather

First put a layer of soft cloth or newspaper under the leather, then turn on the iron, adjust the temperature to about 40°C, and iron back and forth along the folds of the leather. If the ironing effect is not good, you can spray an appropriate amount of leather wrinkle remover before ironing.

How to deodorize artificial leather

You can put the artificial leather products in a cool and ventilated place to remove the smell. If the smell is still relatively large, you can put a bag of activated carbon or a sachet to remove the smell, and the effect is also good.

How to remove mold from artificial leather

You can use a towel dipped in a little soapy water, then wipe off the mold on the artificial leather, and then wipe it with a clean towel and warm water. In order to prevent the artificial leather from getting moldy, you can put several packets of desiccant in the place where the artificial leather is kept.

How to repair artificial leather peeling

1. How to repair the peeling of artificial leather

First, get your repair paste, tweezers, cotton swabs, and leather reversal spray ready. Apply repairing cream on the peeled part of the leather jacket, then use tweezers to align the fallen skin on the edge of the leather jacket to mend it back, then gently press it with a cotton swab, and finally spray the peeled part with leather anti-skin spray as a whole. Just wait for it to dry naturally.

2. How to repair the skin of the artificial leather sofa

First, wash the leather sofa with leather cleaner and dry it, then repair the crack with leather repair cream, and finally spray the repaired part with sealer, and finally dry it, and spray a layer of protective film with reinforcing agent.

Artificial leather production process

Raw material preparation

The raw materials of artificial leather mainly include substrates (cotton base, synthetic fiber base and fiber base), synthetic resin (PVC material, PU material, etc.).

Calender roll coating

The prepared synthetic resin material is coated on the base material with a professional machine calendering roller, and then enters the oven to make the synthetic resin material fit with the base cloth in a semi-gel state.

Foaming treatment

After lamination, the unfinished artificial leather needs to be sent to a high-temperature environment for plasticization or foaming treatment, and then wait for the surface to cool.

Texture detail processing

After cooling, the surface of the artificial leather can be embossed and modified, and finally filmed.

Glossy environmentally friendly recycled artificial leather

It is suitable for down padded jackets and slim stretch pants. The advantages are soft, delicate, smooth and very comfortable.